My Ideas and Stories About PAPUA

Making the rich and beautiful resources in Papua become the social economic strength for Papuan has become the long home works. Many people believe that the early start to find the answer is by understanding how Papua looks like, their communities and their special strength. And it can be realize by directly in touch with them. This blogs provides you chance to touch and gets insight ideas, trends and stories about Papua.
  • Stories About Beautiful Papua

    Every Single Place In Papua Have Its Stories To Be Shared To Build Other People Understanding About This Island

  • The Last Frotier Primary Forests

    With 42 Million ha of forests, Papua play crucial rules in Indonensia forests development targets.

  • Women and Natural Resources

    Forests or land right are not only about Man. So understanding the roles women and the impact of forests changes to women are also crucial

  • Our Traditional Value

    Papuan Community Have Been Living for Centuries with Their Knowledge and Wisdom in Managing Natural Resources and Practice Best Conservation

  • For Papuan Generation

    Every Works We Do Now Must Be Dedicated To The Future Papuan Generation

  • Dependency to Forests Resources

    Practicing Good Forests Governance in Papus About Understing the Right of Indigenous People and Their Dependency to Natural Resources

  • All Are Wonderful

    You Will Get Good Scene That You May Not Able Somewhere Else - Only In PAPUA

  • Bitter Nut Is Papuan Favorit Gums

    Bitter Nut or In Papua We Call 'Pinang' Is The Local Gum You Can See In Every Corner of the Cities. Papuan People Love To Chewing It. Sometime People Consider It As Contact Material When You Travel to The Village

  • Papuan Traditional Conservation Practices

    For Centuries, Papuan Has Practicing Local Wisdom to Sustainaible Use of Natural Resources. They Have Traditional Education System to Teaching Them How To Interact With Human, Spiritual Power and Understanding The Words Of Nature

Sabtu, 30 Juni 2012

Wonderful of West Yapen Island, 'Suanggi', Bobo, Sago and Wooden Water House

For many Papuan, when the name of Ansus be mentioned people are then thinking of the famous human ghost "Suanggi" or some saying "Suanter" or flying ghosts. Yaa... Because Ansus was claim as the school of people who want to take the supra natural/magic strength that mostly to kill people. I felt this experienced when I did mapping exercise here in 2012. But for other reason most of the villages in Western Yapen Island includes Ansus, Papuma, Kairawing, Sasawa, Munggui and Toweta are one of the bests tourism sites to visits in Papua. It because the combination of cultures, housing, foods and nature are attracting and will makes your memories are well saved the experiences you have.

It was June 2012 that become my 2nd trip with Bang Martin Hardiono for initial mapping discussion we spent almost 7 days stayed in Papuma and Ansus. It takes about 3 hours with the long motor boat to get this place. And if you are someone comming from West Indonesia, the best ways to reach this place is by plane from Biak and then take small rural airplane to get the City of Yapan.  Join in the big meeting of about 32 clans the visits was aiming to helps community in West-North of Yapen Island to have a customary boundary maps. Combination of social discussion, ground checks and desk maps analysis were conducted with full supports of the customary groups in Ansus and Papua. Clans like Kayoi, Arronggear, Woniana, Atururi, May and Raweyai were part of the groups those rights and history were conveyed and recorded. During the visits beside focused on the keys responsibilities on Mapping, we were also enjoying the wonderful of the West Yapen island beauty of nature, foods and local drinks. Fresh fish delicious sago with alcoholic drink or people in Ansus called it with Bobo are parts of the stories been taken away from this trip.

Wooden Water House 



The picture above is how the houses in West Yapen is looks likes. People are mostly prefer to build their house in the waters, I don't get the reason maybe because they try to protect them self from 'Suanggi' - some people says 'Suanggi" are afraid of sea water. :-). Some reason also said that because this helps them to parking their canoes. All building material they use is easily to collect from the bush around the village such as woods, bamboo, nipah, sago leaf and rattan. The long wooden pier are made to connects all the houses the big poles are punch in the mud to help the pier construction. The size is average with wide 8 x 9 meters with mostly two bedrooms and one kitchen inside. Some people also constructing big houses with more that 2 bedrooms.

As a new person that new in the piers like this, I was walked carefully because was worried with the strength of the woods they use to construct the pier. It is mostly the hard wood such as Merbau (Intsia, sp), Matoa (Pometia Sp) and Langgua (Dipterocapacea). But i saw kids and young people are walking and run with out worrying for felling down to the waters that surrounding the houses. I was also amazed that this one meter wide of piers are the ways babies learned for walk. In the night sometme the people whose has got hardly drunk are walking without afraid I think its because they usually doing this for years so have knowing how to do well steps even though you're hardly drunks.

Despite of the condition that for some people like me are dangerous the house location in the bays are a good location to get the fresh air and smooth winds blowing though out the seas and forests. In the day and night the cold air could influence you eye to closes for a while and laying down in short sleep --- Fantastic--. In the afternoon the piers become the beautiful spot to enjoy people paddling their canoes to reach the house from they garden, sago plots or from fishing.

Small Wooden Canoes 

Since the community are living in the floating houses in the bay, canoe is the transportation vehicles that almost all household has. The canoe I meant is the small woods canoe with length not more than 4 meter and wides 30 - 40 cm. It is moving with small paddle being moved by the drivers. Its always a peace lovely afternoon or early morning if we want to enjoy the beauty of people paddling their canoes arrive and leaving the villages. It can occupied 4 - 5 peoples average. Community are often using this canoe to takes fish, crop vegetable, crop fruits and sago from their plots that become the domestic needs of the community.


Foods and Beverages 

Fish is always become my favorite foods but not all fish I like. One of the best and delicious fish I ever tastes is 'Samandar Papan Ansus". Unfortunately I forgot to capture the fish I meant. But its one of the coral with with sweat tastes. The best ways to serve it by fried or roasting. In Ansus we can easely find this fish in the local market with price between 10,000 - 20,000 rupiah for 5 - 8 piece. Another best cuisine i loved here is Papeda dan charcoal sago that always be served with yellow fish soup and water spinach. The fish prices and vegetables and affordable prices puts me on the part of keeps buying the fish and sago from the local market in Ansus Village.

Sago is the traditional foods that all people in the low land of new guide are harvesting and cultivating for foods. It is "PAPEDA" the name of the sago powders cooked with hot waters and serve in the big plates for the groups of people to enjoy it. Papeda has become and icon of tradition and identity of cultures and has become one of the most consuming foods together with rices and yams/cassava. Sago is growing widely in the swamp of the village in this west Yapen and has dividing based on its owners. Beside Papeda, sago powders can also be processed become "cake/cookies" and charcoal sago mix with coconut that all are serve with frees salt water fish with delicious tastes. Even though most of the community have their sago plots but there are also people selling sago and the one has processed in the Ansus Market where we can easily found in low prices.

As a beverage "Bobo' a local alcohol drink processed from nypah trunks are mostly close the nigh of social event with the people - particularly man. A 'Bobo' can be easily found in the villages when people using traditional method to processed it become alcoholic drink. For some point I realized Bobo was the enter doors to talk with elders about the land rights and communal land conflict issue and I did that in Papuma Village to explore more info about Aronggear and Koromat clans history. Bobo is selling closely because it is banned by the Government and sometime police do sweeping for the villages security reason. Most people believe that 'Bobo' is a words water that can stimulate people to be braves and talks much about any issues even though his/her personality is a silent man. It is recommended to enjoy Bobo at night before you sleep. For me its like beer in modern economic society where people takes while creating a good conversation about something. But for you people in Bali or Jakarta, don't expect to find a Bar or cafe with Bobo because there is no cafe/bar here. If you want to enjoy Bobo you have to come or visit the community houses and sitting with them in the quest room of some place they usually setting for relax and enjoy Bobo.

Beside Sago, Fish and Bobo, West Yapen is also a home of different kinds of fruits. Let says Durian, Cempedak (wild jack fruit) and Langsat. But most of it are seasonal. When the time comes people are mostly not able to finishing big amount of fruits they have and Biak is usually become the choice for people to selling this products. To close this session one thing that you should taste is 'Pinang" or bitter nuts fruits that people always loved to chewing it. Red juice coming out from the mouth like vampire drink your bloods are the pictures of people chewing bitter nut. hehehe. Me personally don't like bitter nut but always love to see how majority Papuan are addicted with this "snack". Ansus and surrounding village are also the home for bitter nuts where people cultivating it or collecting from the wild. Beside foods, coffee and cigarettes, bitter nuts is always served to welcome quests or have a meeting of people - we do experienced this in our meeting. To enjoy bitter nut you needs to have sirih and kapur (powder made from burned shell)  as its complement because you cannot produce the red juice with out Sirih and Kapur.






Selasa, 26 Juni 2012

Locally Control Forests - A Strategic Intervention to Protect Forest Carbon in West Papua



West Papua Province of Indonesia highlighted that developing community based forests management (CBFM) initiative as one of the efforts to implement low emission forests development action plan. Learning from the cases were massive deforestation are happen in the big logging concession, the CBFM initiative were emerge as an option to mainstreaming good forests management that align with local economic development. The scheme has also be considered could bridge the concern on integrating customary rights within locally forests development. 

Esania village in Kaimana District could potentially be the example for West Papua to sharpening their action. The contradiction between de facto claim of customary right and de jure state forests governance has put local indigenous communities in a position where they find it difficult to benefit from government policy to manage their forests resources. There are 9 customary communities claiming over 26,205 ha of forests. Of these, 24,664 ha are production forests (94%) in the permanent, limited and conversion forests categories. About 60% of the area is secondary (logged over) forest. Timber is one of the most influence forest product to the incomes of community. Even-though they logged on their own customary right land but legally they been claiming as the illegal logging because no licenses in hand. From the land uses investment maps, the village are suitable for oil palm and rubber plantation. Government has also puts on their plan to expanding such farming products but some of the community are refused and stand in the position to manage their resources.

Geographically the village are part of the district that  recently established in 2002 with total areas about 18.500 Km2 and 49,000 population – 76% of which are poor people. It lays on the southeast peninsula of Papua Island. In terms of reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation the site are plays an important role. Kaimana District holds about 17% of the province’s forests or about 1.8 million ha – the second largest area with forests in the Province - and is 99% forested. Of this area about 1,055,737 Ha (57.07%) are production forests in which licenses can be granted for forestry- related investment. There are 5 local tribes that living in the region and have strong claim of customary rights over the land, forests and resources - this is acknowledged by the the government as the special issues and factor that influencing the pathway of forests development program in the region. So having a good best practices on how community could manages their resources legally and sustainable within their rights are the home works that the government has. 

Position of the locally control forests activities through village forests in Esania is crucial both for the district and the provinces to showing the how low carbon development would works at the community level with clear tenure rights and secure legal licenses from the Government. The recent study conducted by Samdhana institute and Papua State University shows that the Esania forests contain 7 million tonnes of carbon within there major types of forests: dry land primary forests, dry land secondary forests and swamp forests. The matrix bellow in summary provides us the complete analysis of above biomass calculation of carbon storing in Esania forests. 


No
Official Forest Function Category
Areas (ha)
Average CO2e tonnes/Ha
C-Stock In Esania (million tonnes CO2e)
%
1
Permanent Production
16,657.70
230
3.8
54
2
Limited Production
3,300.10
230
0.8
11
3
Conversion Production
4,706.40
230
1.1
15
4
Protection (mangrove)
1,381.00
1,028
1.4
20
5
Water body
160.10

0
0

Total
26,205.80

7.1
100

This figures points out the importance of village forests and any locally control forests initiative in protection of carbon stock. Changing the forests covers in Esania from forests into non forests would have a directs implication to the increasing of carbon emission in the region.